Socialist campaigning and the carnivalesque
Reading over a blog that has recently been brought to my attention, called Solomon’s Mindfield, I came across a poster for a protest outside SOAS which was due to take place today. The protest was about the war in Afghanistan, which is in the news a lot at the moment because commanders have been saying things about the need for a surge there, because of a few fatalities and because Al-Qaeda might not be quite as beaten as the military establishment wanted us to believe.
Entitled, “Die-in on the steps of SOAS”, the poster called for the participants to come as dead people, to properly represent the victims of Allied bombing and military action in Afghanistan. This got me thinking. Over the last number of years, the carnivalesque element of protests seems to be increasing. There was a feminist protest not too long ago and it too involved people turning up with tampons, and another which involved falling down every few steps, though I know not what for.
Without disrespecting the people who actually have the energy to turn up to these things, one has to ask, is it really achieving anything?
Particularly on an issue such as the Iraq war, where the movement has died away from its February 15th height in 2003 to a mere murmur, might not the time of even such broad bodies as student unions be spent on something else? I understand that because it is an emotive issue, socialist groups can recruit from it but I also shudder to think at the number of pamphlets and branch meetings of the SWP or SP that have been devoted to this matter.
I cannot really answer my own question as to whether or not it achieves anything, though back when I was a member of the Socialist Party, the anti-war work did very well up until the invasion after which momentum began, inexorably, to decrease. In fact, the parallel campaign which the SP was running, which was a lot harder work and got more traction, as I saw it, was the campaign against water charges. This involved going into communities, door by door, and building a campaign.
A couple of things have recently made me think about this division; the hard slog of fighting on issues important to local communities versus the ‘sexy’ issues which attract young and impressionable types, most of whom will drift away from the movement when the media stops covering whatever issue brought them on board. Dave Osler, for example, rightly salutes the SSP and their campaign for free school meals, even though it may not be part of the Transitional Programme.
Similarly, while reading of Labour’s attempt to break Tory control of their flagship Westminster City Council, the old tactics and the good-natured élan show up the modern carnivalesque protests (and even their more staid counterparts on the issue of the war) in an ill light. Andrew Hosken’s book, “Nothing Like a Dame” recounts how Ken Livingstone, Iltyd Harrington and the usual suspects put such effort into campaign work that they turned up in neighbourhoods to leaflet and ‘offer help to local residents’.
Their strategy worked very well; droves of voters turned out for the Westminster local elections and put their X in the box marked Labour. They didn’t win the council and oust Shirley Porter, more’s the pity bearing in mind what she did to Westminster in the following years, but they surely laid the basis for further campaign work. Far from being merely about elections – although no doubt certain activists would prefer it that way – such an open attitude can beef up membership and unionisation.
People become more willing to listen to the complex arguments.
As Campaign Co-ordinator for Canterbury CLP, one of my greatest challenges has been to puzzle out the issues which most concern people and to determine how Labour might best help with them. I think part of my problem has been my own transition from student to resident: having lived a life hitherto focussed on the Students’ Union and student land, it can be hard to fit back into the real world of school runs, litter issues, high council tax and homeless people.
It is my instinct that more people focus on what I’ve perhaps glibly labelled the ‘sexy’ issues because it is a lot more work to investigate and find out the real quid pro quos of privatisation at a local level, to give one example of something that do concern people. Some of that is going on here in Canterbury, where part of some local playing fields are being used to create a pay-per-play beach and volleyball court. Even young socialists should be getting involved in such a campaign.
Having said all that, there is a danger in taking things to the other extreme. A relentless focus on local issues can create a parochialism inimical to recruiting young members. We should be able to go about political matters with a vigorous spirit and it has to be said, in an ageing Labour Party, we need young members to help with that. Moreover, a narrow focus on local matters rules out productive and vital discussion of issues with a wider political relevance such as war, feminism or capitalist crisis.
That the root of these issues lies in the division between revolutionary and evolutionary socialism is a seductive idea. Evoes are more likely to take each issue as it comes, because they realise the world won’t be fixed in a day. Many Revoes act as though the mass mobilization of the global proletariat is around the corner. This would be incorrect however, because Evoes think matters will be fixed without a titanic struggle for the mastery of everything that propels our world forward. Revoes know better.
Alternatively, it might be suggested that the Left simply hasn’t ‘moved on’ from the era of powerful trade unions which could make the shake Establishment tree and at least watch a few coconuts fall. Yet a new generation of activists and full timers has grown to political maturity since the Miners’ Strike (the year I was born) and many outside the Labour Party have a sensible approach. Besides, the ‘new’ campaigning methods of Generation X+1 aren’t fullproof, regarding the demo as the alpha and omega of political dissent.
Actually I think the answer is much simpler: because of the fall in popularity of Labour and its gradual loss of position as a focus for the Left, the carnivalesque and the more staid have become divided. Those more suited to routine campaign work and the long-haul challenges to specific policies, where opposition begins at a local level and must be grown, have either been lost to old age or have stayed in a political environment that has lost its carnivalesque element. Labour campaign work is poorer as a result.
Of course, the carnivalesque element, free to roam, has taken on some bizarre attributes such as the SOAS “die-in”.
If the declining political centrality of Labour really is the key issue, then the answer needs to deal with how we reclaim that. The conclusion which needs to be drawn from all this is not a simple one for a Labour Party member in the current climate.
As socialists, we need to hold to our political principles. As activists within the local community, we need to give people a reason to trust us. We’re part of a broader political programme, set far above our heads, and this constrains us dramatically in a way that the batch of far-left councillors of the 1980s never faced. Often we can find that, though we oppose a move, it’s being driven through by central government. As now, this can mean our very own Party!
To what end, therefore, can we put the trust we need to establish by our good endeavours? If it is straightforwardly to support a national Labour government, then eventually through the timid or outrightly hostile agenda of that government, our work will be dissipated whatever we do. These questions don’t have to be asked while the Tories are in power because we’re not fighting against ill-opinions of concrete Labour policies that we never supported anyway.
Instead, those of us who see the deficiencies in current Labour policy need to be advocating not simply the Labour Party but a faction within the Labour Party. My view is that we should be advocating to those people we’re in contact with via campaign work that they join the LRC and that, slowly but surely, we begin to reclaim union branches and CLPs off the back of the often common sense arguments that need to be made on the door step and in the workplace.
For example, when confronted with someone who opposes the Iraq War, we can point out that we didn’t support it and that our MPs voted against it. This harmonizes our broader opposition to the Tories, our broader sympathy with the aims of the Labour Party but also allows room for our specific objections to the road that wider Party is being forced to take. I think it is an attitude explicitly legitimized by the lack of democracy within the Party and at National Conference.
Though I might say that “only through such methods might Labour regain its former position as focus of the Left”, I am open to other suggestions. This is, however, the only route that I can see open to those of us who are on the Left but have chosen to remain within the Labour Party. By it, we might reunite the two divergent strands: carnivalesque and of solid campaigners. Then, together, we might reclaim some of the initiative which Red Labour opened for itself in the 1980s.
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V. good article that resonates with my own experience as a local activist with ideas far above my station.
Even in terms of the daily use of my time, I often feel a tension between the need to act locally on specific issues of the type you mention – flytipping, road maintenance, speeding, support for the school-as-lifeblood, analysing and leafleting Tory Council rhetoric vs actual outcome etc. etc. – and the broader political injustices that make all the bad things happen in the first place.
But in my saner moments, I realise that is a healthy tension. While I’m not by nature carnivalesque, except in the sense that every carnival needs someone to be its treausurer, I know what you mean about the need to draw the two threads together and, lets say at CLP level, stop arguing about whether case work is more ‘credible’ than ‘the political fight’, and acknowledge and support what people are good at.
Good stuff. I was around SOAS yesterday too and heard myself groaning heavily when I saw these posters. I have little sympathy for these stunts and fancy-dress protests. It just doesn’t ask me to take the issues seriously (I mean, where did it ever get CND?). It’s all good family fun, of course, and has its place, but it has little or nothing to say about ordinary people and their daily lives. The same goes for all the newspaper-selling, petitions (petitions to who?) and pointless sloganeering.
All this stuff is paraded as ‘struggle’, but it is not. Real struggle means confronting daily injustices, problems paying bills and rent, housing conditions etc etc. It means dealing with the system (and getting to know it) and exposing it for what it is. It may not be very glamorous, but neither is real life.
True, local politics has been emasculated to a large degree, but this is at least in part because there are very few people (including sadly myself a lot of the time) prepared to put in the grind and participate.
Local Labour parties (and other groups) need to start getting more engaged with their communities, getting to know them, campaigning on issues that people care about, finding out exactly what is on their minds. The electoral stuff is important, but it means little if one does not act as some kind of focal point.
This, of course, becomes more difficult when one’s party is actually in power, having to make difficult decisions in an environment which is not necessarily ideal for the pursuit of socialist and left-wing ideals. This, I believe, is something that much (but by no means all) of the so-called ‘hard-left’ both in and outside the Labour Party in the horrendous 1970s and 80s never really understood and never stood up to. Until those who call themselves ‘socialist’ recognise this, they will remain irrelevant and as good as useless, except to a few SOAS students looking for a bit of non-committal fun.
Paul, I think you hit the nail on the head. Bearing in mind that within a few years I may be asked to stand for a local council seat, I must say I have a great respect for those who can fight on the local issues (which is a time-consuming task) and still have time and energy left over to try and keep work going on the major ideological issues, such that their constituents actually pay attention.
I have always been good at dealing with the ideological and, where leafleting etc is concerned, putting my finger on the nub of what might bring people onside. Not that my blog is often an example of that. However, the need to wade through council documents and puzzle out the “how” of Tories shafting normal people really leaves me cold. There has rarely been a greater need for it either.
I think Danny takes it too far the other way. Though I think that the carnivalesque element and the “sexy” issues tend to run away with the movement, it’s important not to lose sight of our real critique of bourgeois democratic institutions or of the final goal. This is not electoral victory. It is the overthrow of capitalism and its replacement by a government of workers’ councils and a democratic, socilised economy.
Though we should absolutely stand shoulder to shoulder with the campaigns of local people for their rights and should create and lead campaigns to extend those rights, we need to be aware that conquering electoral power will not resolve that question. Indeed I entirely reject the premise that the time is ever ‘not ideal’ for the pursuit of socialism. If we ever pull together a movement which can displace the State, then regardless of economic conditions or budgetary constraints, the time for pursuing socialism will be now.
I think that the reformist elements of the Labour Party have often misunderstood the revolutionary left in this respect. We’re not interested in balancing Britain’s budget, we’re seeking to unite with an international movement to completely change the way we allocate resources, the way the very productive capacities of the planet are run. While I think it’s important not to let the final demands deprive us of very important means to engage with people locally, I think that we need to be ready to defend ourselves in the other direction too.
Thanks for your reply, Dave, in a general dialogue which I’m finding quite useflu for my own thinking through.
I’m interested to hear you acknowledge, very honestly that even someone with your brain power doesn’t really get a kick out of analysing and bringing to public light the ‘how’ of what Conservative Councils get away with when in power.
I’ve been thinking for a while that I was a bit of an oddity in my appetite for this kind of thing – which I’m geeky enough to find the most interesting aspect – but as you agree it is an important aspect. I have to admit that when I started out on this kind of area I wasn’t sure what I’d find, and be disappointed to see that Labour Councils when in power actually use the same tricks to the same ends as the Conservatives, thus simply giving evidence to the popular mantra that, especially at local level, all the bloody parties are as bad as each other.
My sober assessment so far is that we are not the same, and that Conservative Councils do actually have relatively systemiatised methods of reducing service delivery overall and skewing it towards the middle classes and away from the poor.
The challenge, I’m thinking increasingly, is to establish a relatively common methodological franework for this analysis, so that activists of my geeky ilk can get stuck into this stuff in other areas, not slavishly following the ‘party guide to showing the Tories up’, but pointing out productive methods of analysis of how the Conservatives conceal what they’re up to. There are a number of common threads:
1) ensuring that officer reports focus on the ‘input side’ e.g. savings made, profit made rather than on outcomes ie. what happens to people
2) Over-aggegrating data
3) Illegitimate use of averages
4) Over-reliance on the wise words of the rightwing skewed Audit Commission
5) clever use of outturn and mid-year financial outturn projection to hide staff savings (esp. vacanices) and avoid roll-over in order to stock reserves
6) marketing policies skewed to the middle classes, and creating reactive services called upon by the articulate middle classes only
7) partial data on budgets which do not reflect ‘whole Council spend’
8) Use of ‘commercial and in confidence’ momiker to conceal data
9) Constitutional niceties to stop information being sought/presented
10) nicking external funding to shore up core costs, with savings then lodged to keep Council tax down, in a way which takes from the poor (regeneration areas) and gives to the rich (via lower Council tax rises).
Of course, as you say, showing all this stuff up, aside from being tricky to put into leaflet form because of the complexities involved, needs to be only the first step towards getting people to acknowledge that there is a systematised attack on them going on, and even then a simple protest vote going ot Labour is not in itself sufficient. But it’s a start, and at the very least it makes sure that if Labour then gets in they have to act more honestly, in ways different from the deviousness set out above, even if it all remains within central government constraint.
Maybe I’ll write a manual.
The issue of slavishly following the Party is one that I am concerned with. I’ve also written a new article dealing with the application of such a concept to student politics and I wouldn’t mind your view on it.
Bloggily inactive over last few days, what with alienating myself through my labour, but will have a proper look when deadline time is done later today.