Home > General Politics > Barclays: dislocation of Capitalism from itself

Barclays: dislocation of Capitalism from itself

An anonymous banker, writing in the Telegraph yesterday, told about how he and his colleagues were helping manipulate the UK’s bank borrowing rate.

The surprise is to find out how openly it was discussed.

The discussion was so open the behaviour seemed above board. In no sense was this a clandestine gathering.

But the anonymous banker’s own naivety (which they admit themselves) was on the realisation that

even though Libor [London Interbank Offered Rate] may have been, for example 2pc, the real Libor rate the bank was paying was more like 5pc or 6pc. So in fact, we needed to be lending money at Libor plus 3pc or 4pc just to break even. That is what we were telling clients.

Capitalism against itself

For Harry Wallop of the Telelgraph the resignation of Marcus Agius – widely seen, now, as the fall guy for Bob Diamond – is the final nail in the coffin for so-called “Gentlemanly Capitalism”.

After all, Agius had made his reputation before the Big Bang of the financial system and, according to Wallop, “had a reputation for ­being charming, impeccably dressed and lacking stuffiness.”

Further

Before Barclays, Agius worked for Lazard for more than 30 years, ending up as chairman, and forging a career as far away from the brash Wall Street culture as was possible. His hobbies are shooting and gardening; he is a trustee of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

So reliant he was on the helping hands of staffers, when he was starting at Barclays he had to be shown how to use a cash machine, or so it was reported in Private Eye.

This is typical Telegraph stuff, with a general distaste of the new-moneyed kids in the financial sector, undermining traditional social hierarchies, practices and institutions.

Consider the implications in this line for example

His background is blue-chip and formal. His father was chairman of Schroders, while his cousin, Nicholas, was a senior figure at SG Warburg. His wife, Kate, is the daughter of Edmund de Rothschild, of the great European banking house.

This is why it’s called Gentlemanly capitalism, I gather. But the wider implications are what it does to Conservatism.

Conservatism against capitalism

Wallop explicitly blames the Big Bang for the fall of the likes of Agius.

His ilk has seen a decline ever since the City was opened up to Wall Street 25 years ago.

Inherent to this particular view is a traditional, albeit rarely seen anymore, conservative protectionist opposition to certain types of capitalism. It was the fault of Wall Street, that’s where the blame is.

It’s all rather reminiscent of what the Telegraph’s Peter Oborne wrote after the riots, namely

that one needed to condemn not only the feral youth of Tottenham, but also the “feral rich of Chelsea and Kensington”, their noses stuck in “the repellent Financial Times magazine How to Spend It”, who had played their own part in “the moral disintegration in the highest ranks of modern British society”.

What’s the crisis?

Splits are commonplace on the left; the left is good at them. But the right are going through something of a split themselves at the moment.

The Libor scandal shows that there have been a number of examples in the city of control and manipulation of what free market purists would once have called the invisible hand.

But some conservatives knew this all the time. Those like Harry Wallop are distrustful of what has come out of the big bang, under Thatcher’s watch, because it undermines traditional power divides.

These views will no doubt take root soon enough – but what will it mean for capitalism and conservatism today? Will it make their relationship ever-more awkward?

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Categories: General Politics
  1. July 2, 2012 at 1:49 pm | #1

    A bit like the battle raging in the US at the moment between the old establishment bankers (supporting Obama) and the new kids on the block, aka the hedge funds (supporting Mitt Romney).

    • July 2, 2012 at 2:27 pm | #2

      Yes exactly, same premise. As usual with these things we’re catching up to a debate that’s been at the forefront of US politics for a while, but when it kicks off over here it should be very interesting indeed.

  2. Edgar
    July 2, 2012 at 8:46 pm | #3

    There has never been a free market, it was rigged from the start. The gentlemen of old used to live off the fucking slave trade. The idea of a gentlemens capitalims is a total crock of shit, the powerful have always manipulated the market, and the world for their direct benefit. Free markets are an ideal invented by economists. This was done because abstracting is a useful tool of science, but somewhere along the line the abstraction became apologia.

    Yes there are coercive laws but even these are systematically manipulated in favour of the powerful.

    But, never, ever believe the free market is real. The invisible hand isn’t supernatural, it is real human beings making real decisions about our lives. It can’t be anything else.

  3. Al
    July 3, 2012 at 5:00 pm | #4

    I disagree with the idea that ‘protectionist opposition’ is ‘rarely seen anymore’ among so-called conservatives. I mean, the last time I checked, the Tories were not opposed to nanny-state protectionism provided by government-granted copyright and patent monopolies. Nor were they complaining about the fact that corporations exist, even though they do so only because of government intervention in the market—only the nanny state can create a legal entity that exists independently of the individuals who own it (a corporation), and then endow it with enormous welfare programs like limited liability (which socialises risk).

    Also, the Wall Street gangsters who arrived 25 years ago did not object to deposit insurance. In fact, according to the Guardian, ‘With the Glass-Steagall Act, separating investment banking and deposit-taking, still in force in the US, Britain’s laxer regime brought an influx of US firms’ during the 80s.* In other words, the Wall Street influx to London arose, at least in part, because the UK was effectively more protectionist of investment bankers than the US was—risk could be socialised more easily over here (by ripping-off depositors).

    *http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/oct/09/big-bang-1986-city-deregulation-boom-bust

  1. July 3, 2012 at 10:49 am | #1
  2. July 3, 2012 at 11:39 pm | #2

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